Manx - Aussprache - German Grammar - Deutsche Grammatik

Phonem

Beispiel

a

betont

/a/
/aː/

Ghaelgagh, cooinaghtyn
padjer, cabbyl

unbetont

/ə/
/i/
/a/

ardnieu, bodjal
collaneyn
duillag

a...e, ia...e

/eː/

slane, buggane, kiare

aa, aa...e

/ɛː/
/øː/
/eːa/
/eː/
/aː/ (Norden)

baatey, aashagh
faarkey
jaagh
blaa, aane

aai

/ɛi/

ae

/i/
/ɪ/
/eː/

Gaelg
Ghaelgagh
aeg, aer

aew

/au/

ah

/ə/

peccah

ai, ai...e

/aː/
/ai/
/e/

maidjey
aile
paitçhey

aiy

/eː/

faiyr

aue

/eːw/

craue, fraue

ay

/eː/

ayr, kay

e

betont

/e/
/eː/
/ɛ/
/i/

ben, veggey
mess
peccah, eddin
chengey

unbetont

/ə/

padjer

ea

/ɛː/

beaghey

eai

/eː/

eairk

eau, ieau

/uː/

slieau

eay

/eː/
/iː/ (Norden)
/ɯː/, /uː/ or /yː/ (Süden)

eayst, cleaysh
geay, keayn

ee

/iː/

kionnee, jees

eea

/iːə/
/iː/
/jiː/

yeeast, keead
feeackle, keeagh
eeast

eei, eey

/iː/

feeid, dreeym, meeyl

ei

/eː/
/e/
/a/

sleityn, ein
queig
geinnagh

eih

/ɛː/

jeih

eoie

/øi/

leoie

eu, ieu

/uː/
/eu/

geurey
ardnieu

ey

betont

/eː/

seyr, keyl

unbetont

/ə/

veggey, collaneyn

unbetontes i

/ə/
/i/

eddin, ruggit
poosit

ia

/aː/
/a/
/iː/
/iːə/

çhiarn, shiaght
toshiaght, sniaghtey
grian
skian

ie

/aɪ/

io

/ɔ/

glion

io...e

/au/ (Norden)
/oː/ (Süden)

kione

o, oi

/ɔ/ or /a/
/ɔː/ or /aː/
/o/
/oː/
/u/

lhong, toshiaght
bodjal, logh, moir
vondeish, bolg, bunscoill
hoght, reeoil
stroin

o...e

/ɔː/
/oː/

dhone
trome

oa

/ɔː/
/au/

cloan
joan

oh

/ɔ/

oie

/ei/ or /iː/

oie

oo, ioo, ooh

/uː/

shassoo, cooney, glioon, ooh

ooa, iooa

/uː/

mooar

ooi

/u/

mooinjer, cooinaghtyn

ooy

/uː/

shooyl

oy

/ɔ/

moylley, voyllagh

u, ui, iu

betont

/ʊ/
/o/
/ø/

bunscoill
ruggit, ushag, duillag, fuill
lurgey

unbetont

/ə/

buggane

ua

/uːa/

y Yuan

ue

/u/

credjue

uy

/ɛi/ or /iː/

nuy

wa

/o/

mwannal

y

/ə/
/i/
/ɪ/
/j/

cabbyl, sleityn
yngyn
fys
y Yuan, yeeast

Phonem

Beispiele

b, bb

normal

/b/

bunscoill, ben

zwischen Vokalen

/β/ or /v/

cabbyl

c, cc, ck

normal

/k/

bunscoill, cloan

zwischen Vokalen

/ɡ/
/ɣ/

peccah, gaccan
feeackle, crackan

ch

/x/

cha

çh, tçh

/tʃ/

çhiarn, çhengey, paitçhey

d, dd, dh

breit

/d̪/

keead, ardnieu, tedd, dhone

leicht

/dʲ/ or /dʒ/

feeid

zwischen Vokalen

/ð/

eddin, moddey

f

/f/

fys, feeackle

g, gg

breit

/ɡ/

Gaelg, Ghaelgagh

leicht

/ɡʲ/

geurey, geinnagh

zwischen Vokalen

/ɣ/

veggey, ruggit

gh

normal

/ɣ/
∅

Ghaelgagh, beaghey
shaghey

am Ende oder vor t

/x/

jeeragh, clagh, cooinaghtyn

-ght

/x/

toshiaght, hoght

h

/h/

hoght

j, dj

normal

/dʒ/

mooinjer, jeeragh

zwischen Vokalen

/ʒ/
/j/

padjer
maidjey, fedjag

k

breit

/k/

keyl, eairk

leicht

/kʲ/

kione, kiare

l, ll

breit

/l/

Gaelg, sleityn, moylley

leicht

/lʲ/

glion, blein, feill, billey

am Ende

/ᵈl/

shooyl

-le

/əl/

feeackle

lh

/l/

lhong

m, mm

normal

/m/

mooinjer, dreeym, famman

am Ende

/ᵇm/

eeym, trome

n

breit

/n/

bunscoill, cooinaghtyn, ennym

leicht

/nʲ/

ardnieu, collaneyn, dooinney, geinnagh

am Ende

/ᵈn/

slane, ben

leicht

/ᵈnʲ/

ein

ng

normal

/ŋ/
/nʲ/

yngyn
chengey

am Ende

/ᶢŋ/

lhong

p, pp

normal

/p/

peccah, padjer

zwischen Vokalen

/v/

cappan

qu

/kw/

queig

r, rr

normal

/r/

geurey, jeeragh, ferrishyn

am Ende

/ɹ̝/ or /ə/

aer, faiyr

s, ss

normal

/s/
/z/

bunscoill, sleityn, cass
fys

vor n am Anfang

/ʃ/

sniaghtey

zwischen Vokalen

/ð/
/z/

shassoo
poosit

sh

normal

/ʃ/

shooyl, vondeish

zwischen Vokalen

/ʒ/
/j/

aashagh, ushag
toshiaght

-st

/s/

eayst, eeast

t, tt, th

breit

/t̪/

trome, cooinaghtyn, thalloo

leicht

/tʲ/ or /tʃ/

poosit, ushtey, tuittym

zwischen Vokalen

/d̪/
/ð/

brattag
baatey

zwischen Vokalen

/dʲ/ or /dʒ/

sleityn

v

/v/

veggey, voyllagh

w

/w/

awin